The question of how to get rid of parasites in the body has become topical.
The article describes what helminthiasis is, where or how it gets infected, how to get rid of the parasites quickly, and how to properly treat yourself at home.
How does the body get infected with parasites?
According to statistics, more than 4 billion people have helminthiasis. Most parasites have lived in the human body for many years, having practically nothing of their own, and the patient will experience relief from the discomfort of intoxication with the waste products of the parasites due to fatigue. common fatigue or gastrointestinal problems.
So why do so many people get helminthiasis? The main problem is that even a very wealthy person who observes personal hygiene is not difficult to "catch" parasites. Parasites often appear in children because they have not fully developed hygiene skills.
The most common options for infecting the body:
- alimentary route of infection - parasites enter the human body through food, drinking water and dirty hands;
- household contact - transmission by touching household items and through contact with infected households or pets;
- transmission - parasitic infection through the blood when bitten by an insect;
- through the skin - larvae enter the skin on contact with the ground or when swimming in bodies of water.
Usually parasites enter the human body through the mouth. Especially often in this way, helminths appear in children, such as children playing in a sandbox, then pulling dirty fingers into their mouths.
To prevent infection of the body in this way, you need to strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene and carefully monitor that the child eats only washed fruits and vegetables.
Please note that worm eggs are covered with a sticky compound, so they stick firmly to surfaces, so you need to wash food thoroughly before cooking or eating.
There is a fairly common disease - giardiasis. It is infected by drinking untreated water from a power source or swallowing water from an open tank.
Dogs and cats carry more than a dozen dangerous parasites. If the family has pets, then you need to pay attention to the prevention of parasitic infections: vaccinate your pets and, after returning from the street, remember to wash their paws.
There are several types of insects (mosquitoes and flies) that carry eggs of parasites and protozoa.
Parasites can enter the human body through the skin. Walking barefoot on the beach, for example, puts holidaymakers at risk of hookworm infections: the larvae of the worms enter the bloodstream through the skin, and then into the small intestine.
A disease called atopic dermatitis (bathing itch) has become common.
You can become infected with this parasite by swimming in a pond, where an infected person's feces get into poorly handled sewers.
There is a greater risk of parasitic infections when consuming poorly processed foods.
Beef and pork are especially dangerous - cattle and pigs are carriers of parasites such as beef and pig tapeworms.
The disease caused by these parasites is called cysticercosis. The presence of parasites can be determined by examining the carcass in special laboratories.
With extreme caution, you need to eat the meat of wild animals, such as wild boars, bears - they can live with the bacteria Trichinella, which causes trichinosis.
The disease is often fatal. Not only should you be wary of meat, experts warn, but also be careful when buying lard.
Types of worms
There are many types of worms that can parasitize the human body. It is worth considering the most common types of helminths.
Roundworms live in the small intestine, the length of which is from 15 to 40 cm, the eggs of these parasites will leave the body with the feces and stay in the soil, that's why you need to wash the vegetables thoroughly. before feeding. .
This parasite causes allergic reactions, internal bleeding, disrupts the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, causes general weakness and decreased performance.
Pinworms enter the human body through contact and daily activities. The length of an adult is 4 - 12 mm. One of the most characteristic symptoms of filariasis is itching in the anus.
gnathostomiasis (fever infection) is characterized by symptoms such as seizures, frequent migraines, sleep disturbances, gastrointestinal problems (diarrhea, constipation, nausea, in school)In severe cases, vomiting may occur).
Trichinella are thin worms, 4-5 mm long. Contamination of their body occurs through poorly prepared pork or poultry.
Symptoms of the disease: puffy face, fever, muscle aches.
A few days after infection, the temperature rises sharply, sometimes with pain when blinking. Trichinosis can even be fatal.
The beef tapeworm is a long worm that can grow up to 10 m in length. Worms can appear in the body of people who eat poorly cooked meat.
The risk of infection exists for housewives who taste minced meat during cooking. The disease causes headache, dizziness, vomiting, loss of appetite.
Wide tapeworm - the length of the worm is up to 15 m, dangerous for the organism of those who consume poorly prepared river fish.
The typical manifestation of an infection is the appearance of cracks or light spots on the tongue. The symptoms of diphyllobothriasis are very mild: it can be salivation, weakness, trouble sleeping, etc. v.
The body infected with dwarf tapeworm (the length of the adult worm is only 3-5 cm) often appears in public places.
Hypohidrosis causes general decreased performance, stomach problems, and even epileptic seizures.
Echinococcus is a parasitic organism, infection occurs when contact with cats and dogs. Its length is 5-6 mm.
Helminthiasis can affect any organ in the body, the clinical picture will be different in each case.
Sometimes only surgical intervention helps to get rid of this parasite in the body.
The Siberian fluke is a small worm 4 - 13 mm long. The parasite enters the body by eating cooked fish without adequate heat treatment.
Opisthorchiasis is characterized by a high temperature, which can last for several months, and jaundice and gastrointestinal problems may appear.
How do worms manifest?
There are many symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
It will be alarming if a person suddenly begins to lose weight without restricting his intake - this is one of the sure signs of the appearance of helminths in the body.
Strong weight gain, for which the diet is impotent, can also indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
If, for no good reason, insomnia and performance problems appear, you start to tire quickly, headaches become more frequent, develop allergies that have never occurred before, then youYou should definitely go to the clinic to be diagnosed by a specialist. of worms in the body.
Stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation and other gastrointestinal problems can also indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
So, the following signs may indicate the presence of worms in the body:
- disruption of the gastrointestinal tract - frequent diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, most often in the navel, periodic vomiting, flatulence;
- problems with the central nervous system--dizziness, nausea, migraines, fever, sometimes fever;
- allergies - skin itching, rash, cough appear;
- reduced immunity - chronic diseases may be aggravated, nasopharyngeal diseases or problems with the reproductive system may appear.
If you notice you have signs of a worm infection, take the time to see your doctor.
An expert will tell you how to get rid of the parasites in the best way and tell you what medications should be used to solve your particular problem.
Choosing the right medication will increase the effectiveness of your treatment and speed up your recovery.
By the way, it is important to remember that if one person in the family is infected with parasites, there is a high chance that they will discover the body of the rest of the family. In such situations, doctors recommend that each family member should be examined and treated for prevention.
How to treat worms with drugs?
If the suspicion of the presence of parasites in the body has been confirmed by tests, then it is time to think about how to get rid of the worms.
The presence of parasites in the body can lead to serious health problems, so the only option is to get treatment as soon as possible.
Usually, doctors suggest getting rid of the parasites in the body with medication. The most suitable medicine to remove the parasites from the body will be recommended by a specialist.
Antiparasitic drugs treat intestinal worms, ascariasis, gangrene, toxoplasmosis. There can be various side effects, for example, allergies, insomnia, diarrhea, migraine.
Treatment of parasites at home
Few people like to go to the clinic again and wait in line for an appointment with the doctor, so the question of how to get rid of parasites at home is relevant. In addition to drug treatment, you can treat parasites and folk methods.
There are many ways to get rid of parasites in the human body without resorting to pharmacological drugs:
- onion tincture: chopped onion mixed with vodka, pour the mixture into a half-liter jar, boil for 10 days. After the onion is removed from the tincture, and the liquid is taken in the amount of two tablespoons before a meal;
- onion broth: finely chopped onions must be mixed with water and brought to a boil. Dosage: 50 - 100 ml x 2 - 3 times / day before meals;
- Horseradish and garlic tincture: Minced horseradish and garlic mixed with vodka (25g each), let it brew for 10 days. Dosage: 3 times a day before meals;
- Enema with garlic decoction: mix 2 crushed garlic cloves, 2 tablespoons of alcohol and half a liter of milk, boil the resulting composition for 10 minutes, then cool the broth and make an enema 2 times a day. Need to run a weekly course
Garlic is very popular with people.
There are several ways to use it:
- Soften the garlic in the oven and place on the navel for an hour. You can take a few cloves of softened garlic inside;
- a few hours before bedtime, make an enema from garlic, grind and mix with water;
- Apply thinly sliced garlic to your feet throughout the day. While walking, the juice from garlic secretes and penetrates the skin, into the blood;
- To treat worms in children, a mixture of ground garlic and boiled milk works. It is recommended to drink such a "cocktail" 2 times a day, 400 ml.
Do not over-apply folk remedies, because modern medicine has a huge arsenal of various pharmacological drugs that allow you to quickly and effectively get rid of parasites.